The Complete Guide to Types of Kitchen Range Hoods

January 24, 2023 5 min read

Choosing the right range hood is a critical decision in any home design or renovation.  However, with so many available options, it can be a complex decision. A basic guide on range hoods is essential to help you find a quality range hood.

This article gives a comprehensive introduction to range hoods. It includes an overview of the various categories and types of kitchen hoods. It also covers factors to consider when choosing a decent range hood for your home. By the end of this guide,you’ll understand how to select a high-quality range hood.

MAJOR RANGE HOOD VENTILATION CATEGORIES

All kitchen range hoods fit into one of three main types: ducted, ductless, and convertible.  Here’s a quick look at each one:

Ducted Range Hoods

These kitchen range hoods filter and vent out odors and particles via pipes and ducts. They  are called external venting systems because they push air outside your home. They work by drawing in the air and pollutants from the cooking area. The air  is then expelled through  a system of ducts that lead outside through the ceiling, roof, or exterior wall.

Ductless Range Hoods

These range hood systems do not have ducts or external venting systems.  They work by pulling in air from the cooking area  that is then filtered. The filtered air is passed through a baffle, mesh, or charcoal filter to catch grease, smoke, and odors. Then, the cleaned airis sent back into the kitchen.

Convertible Range Hoods

These range hood systems combine the features of ducted and ductless range hoods. They vent polluted air outdoors or recirculate the air indoors. It combines the best of both systems and offers greater air cleaning flexibility.

TYPES OF KITCHEN RANGE HOOD SYSTEMS

Kitchen range hoods come in many styles and designs to fit different layouts and styles. Whether you want a bold, eye-catching piece or a hidden, more subtle design,there’s a range hood for everyone. Here are some popular styles and designs:

WALL-MOUNTED RANGE HOODS

Wall-mounted chimney range hoods sound like a mouthful but are among the most popular kitchen range hoods. They have a bell shape and a chimney section mounted on the wall above the stove or cooktop. These hoods usually work as ducted systems, venting odors and fumeseither up or out through the kitchen wall. Besides being great at ventilation, newer models have advanced features to boost performance and style.

ISLAND CANOPY RANGE HOODS

These are ceiling-mounted ventilation systems that offer advanced features and powerful performance. They are installed directly above the cooktop or range, often above an island cooktop. They provide comprehensive coverage and exceptional ventilation for capturing pollutants. These hoods offer a powerful and sophisticated ventilation solution for the kitchen.

UNDER-CABINET RANGE HOODS

Under-cabinet range hoods are a type of kitchen ventilation systemthat is installed directly under a kitchen cabinet. They are typically above a cooktop or range and provideeffective ventilation. These hoods are usually compact and slim, making them ideal for kitchens with limited space. They are a top choice for homeowners seeking a discreet yet effective ventilation solution.

RETRACTABLE DOWNDRAFT RANGE HOODS

These are a type of kitchen hood that combines functionality with the convenience of a retractable design. These hoods are built into the cooktop or kitchen island and canbe hidden when not in use.When needed, you can raise the hood, usually with electronic or manual controls, to providestrong ventilation. These hoods are ideal for homeowners who want a powerful and stylish ventilation solutionthat’s also easy to use.

CUSTOM RANGE HOODS

Custom range hoods are for those who prefer stunning, well-crafted, custom-built hoods. They come in various sizes, forms, and finishes andare fashioned from different materials. Depending on the custom range hood, they can be ducted, ductless, or conventional.

They are traditional range hood systems and often have large hoods with range hood inserts. They have features like multi-control, additional lighting, and noise dampers. They provide endless style and design choices and are often the best range hood money can buy. Some of the best custom range hoods in different styles and colors are available at Modern Copper.

HOW TO CHOOSE A RANGE HOOD 

Choosing theright range hood for your kitchen can feel overwhelming, buthere's how to simplify the decision:

SIZE AND SPACE

Size and space are essential when selecting a range hood for your kitchen. Thesize should correspond to the available space in your kitchen, and the vent hood must also cover the width of the cooktop oris expected to clear. Measure the width and depth of your cooktop or range to determine the minimum hood size required. A well-fitted range hood will provide optimal ventilation in the kitchen.Consult with a professional ifyou're unsure aboutthe installation or sizing requirementsfor your range hood.

VENTING STRENGTH

The venting strength or the airflow capacity of a range hood is the measure of air it can extract in a minute.Thisis measured in cubic feet per minute (CFM) and largely depends on the power and speed settings of the rangehood's suction fan. The industry standard is 100 CFM of suctioned air for every 12 inches of the expected cooking area. A higher CFM rating means more powerful ventilation. Ensure thehood's venting systemis designed for yourkitchen's layout (e.g., ducted, ductless, or convertible).

HEAT RESISTANCE RATING

Consider the heat resistance rating to ensure it can withstand the high temperatures generated by your cooktop or range. Look for a range hood with a high heat resistance rating, usuallymeasured in degrees Fahrenheit (°F) or Celsius (°C). If you frequently cook at high heat (e.g., searing meat or stir-frying), choose a range hood with a higher heat resistance rating.If you mostly cook at lower heat (e.g., simmering or boiling), a lower rating may be sufficient. Check the rangehood's materials and construction for heat resistance and durability.

PRICE

When choosing a range hood, consider your budget and the price points of different models to find the best value for your money. Set a budget and balance it with the features and performance you need. Research and compare prices from different brands and retailers.

SELECTING THE PERFECT RANGE HOOD

And there you have it! Selecting the perfect range hood requires careful consideration of several factors. Factors including size, venting strength, noise level, features, and price all affect the type of range hood.Bytaking the time to check your needs and options,you'll find the ideal range hood to enhance your cooking experience.

Remember to consider your cooking style, kitchen layout, and personal preferences when choosing a range hood.Don't hesitate to seek professional advice or consult with experts if needed.

With theright range hood,you'll enjoy a more comfortable and convenient cooking environment. Happy cooking!